Procedure of Divorce in Pakistan – Nazia Law Associate
Copy of notice to Chairman for divorce procedure in Pakistan was sent:
If any person
who wishes to divorce her wife has to give notice in writing of having done so
to the Chairman with a copy of notice to the wife in terms of S. 7 of Muslim
Family Laws Ordinance, 1961. Advocate Nazia tell the legal procedure of divorce
in Pakistan according to the family laws. Procedure of divorce in Pakistan is
not a difficult but the divorce process in Pakistan is little long. But you
don’t worry every think is ok. Chairman concern means Chairman of Union Council
or Town in which wife at the time of pronouncement of divorce in Pakistan was
residing and not Chairman in whose Jurisdiction wife subsequently shifted her
abode. No provision of transfer of notice of divorce by Chairman Union
Council/Town Council either in Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961 or in Rules
frame there under and in absence of any such provision transfer of the matter
regarding divorce in Pakistan by respondent was also without jurisdiction.
Temporary Delegation of Power of Divorce:
Temporary delegation of power of procedure
of divorce in Pakistan was irrevocable, but a permanent delegation of
procedure of divorce in Pakistan could be revoked. Such delegation of procedure
of divorce in Pakistan option called 'Tafweez by husband to his wife would
confer on her power of divorcing herself. Said Tafweez was of three kind’s
viz., Ikhtiar, giving her authority to Talak herself; Amr-ba-Yed, leaving the
matter in her own hand and Mashiat, giving her the option to do what she liked.
All these factors when analyzed would resolve themselves into one, viz.,
leaving it in her or somebody else's option to do what she or he liked. Wife
could not sue to enforce authority alleged to have been given to her, but she
would sue after she had given effect to it to make husband liable for dower or
to restrain him from seeking conjugal relations.
Divorce Procedure in the Light of Muslim Laws Ordinance:
Divorce in Pakistan pronounced by the husband upon the
wife having not been revoked, had become effective after the expiry of ninety
days from the date of receipt of notice by administrator or Chairman
Arbitration Council in view of S. 7(35), Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961
Chairman of Arbitration Council is empowered merely to bring about
reconciliation between parties to a marriage. In Muslim family Law provide the
right of women to get the divorce in Pakistan and also know the procedure of divorce
in Pakistan. He has no business to go
into notices of questions raised before him in respect of validity of marriage
or validity of divorce or delegation of right of pronouncement of divorce in
Pakistan. Chairman is not required to give a decision or issue a divorce
certificate in Pakistan. He, however, can record if reconciliation efforts had
succeeded and person who had pronounced divorce in Pakistan after the procedure
of divorce in Pakistan had agreed to revoke it.
Role of Chairman during procedure of divorce in Pakistan - Does not Render
Divorce Ineffective in Islam:
Both title and preamble of Hudood Ordinance disclose
real intention of law-maker to bring it in conformity with Injunctions of
Islam. Words validly married" occurring in definition of "zina"
in section 4 of Hudood Ordinance, have not been defined in Ordinance,
therefore, definition will be sought from Injunctions of Islam. It was held
that if a court marriage in Pakistan is valid in Islam, it shall be held valid
for purpose of Ordinance even though it is not recognized as valid in any other
law for time being in force. It was further held that Section 7 of Muslim
Family Laws Ordinance cannot affect validity of marriage contracted according
to Islam to extent of criminal liability under Hudood Ordinance. Failure to
send a notice of talaq to Chairman during procedure
of divorce in Pakistan does not render divorce ineffective in Islam.
Nadra divorce certificate in Pakistan is issued by Chairman in absence of
evidence on record to prove pronouncement of divorce by husband would be
ineffective qua inheritance rights of wife after death of husband.
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