Brief Way to Get the Khula in Pakistan
Procedure Of Khula in Pakistan:
Decree was passed by the Court of
competent jurisdiction for procedure of khula in Pakistan and khula process in
Pakistan and others and did not suffer from any illegality or infirmity due to
alleged non- return of dower as the husband had not specifically claimed the
same. Constitutional petition was dismissed in circumstances. Return of dower
or benefits in procedure of khula in Pakistan was not mandatory. Return of
dower or benefits of marriage was not condition precedent for a decree for procedure
of khula in Pakistan in view of the provisions of S. 10(4) of the West Pakistan
Family Courts Act, 1964. 13. It was mandatory for the Court to pass a decree
for procedure of divorce in Pakistan on failure of reconciliation proceedings
and direct the return of "Haq Mehr" received by the wife in
consideration of decree for procedure of divorce in Pakistan. It was mandatory
for the Court to pass a decree for dissolution of marriage on failure of
reconciliation proceedings and direct the return of "Haq Mehr' received by
the wife in consideration of Khula procedure of divorce in Pakistan, however if
the husband did not claim the return of dower specifically, an implied waiver
would be attracted on his part and in such eventuality the wife was not obliged
to even, return the dower.
grant of procedure Khula in Pakistan:
Suit for dissolution of marriage
or grant of procedure Khula in Pakistan and khula
procedure in Pakistan to return of title documents of house gifted by
him to plaintiff was heard. Suit for dissolution of marriage of grant of Khula,
return of title documents of house gifted by him to plaintiff in pursuance of
compromise entered between parties in previous suit for recovery of dower
amount. Dismissal of such application by Family Court was upheld. Main suit was
still pending adjudication before Family Court meanwhile Nadra divorce
certificate in Pakistan was issued. Defendant had gifted his house to plaintiff
out of natural love and affection through a registered declaration of gift.
Plaintiff had accepted such gift and taken possession of gifted house before
the issuance of Nadra divorce certificate in Pakistan. Said house was not a
part of dowry articles given by defendant to plaintiff at time of her marriage.
Provision of S. 10(4) of West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964 did not provide
for Surrender of gift by wife consequent upon grant of Khula. Family Court had
rightly dismissed such application.
High Court dismissed Constitutional petition in Circumstances:
Such of her husband filed suit for recovery of
dowry articles against relatives of her deceased husband. Both the Courts below
concurrently dismissed the suit and appeal filed by plaintiff on the ground
that such suit was only maintainable between spouses. Word "party"
had a very wide meaning and was not necessarily confined to spouses and it
included "any person" which in the "consideration" of
Family Court was "necessary" for "proper decision" of the
"dispute" and whom the Family Court might add as a party to dispute Schedule
to West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964, could be instituted before Family
Court. Claim of plaintiff for recovery of dowry was available at Serial number
8 of the Schedule to West Pakistan Family Courts Act, 1964, Family Court had
jurisdiction to try and adjudicate upon the matter of procedure of khula in
Pakistan. High Court, in exercise of Constitutional jurisdiction, set aside the
judgments and decrees passed by two Courts below and case was remanded to
Family Court for decision afresh of procedure of divorce in Pakistan. Petition
was allowed in circumstances. Dissolution of marriage on ground of Khula in
Pakistan was maintained. Plea of husband that dower amount had been paid to
wife on wedding night. Plea of husband that dower amount had been paid to wife
on wedding night. Failure of conciliation proceedings between parties and
wife's statement before Court that she would prefer to die than to live with
the husband.
Family Court after passing decree had not refused to restore dower to
husband:
Family Court after passing decree
had not refused to restore dower to husband, but had postponed its return till
decision of such issue after recording evidence of parties. Family Court had
correctly put to rest controversy without committing any error of law or facts.
Plaintiff filed suit for dissolution of marriage and started procedure of
divorce in Pakistan. Dowry articles and gold ornaments taken by the defendant
were in his possession. Plaintiff filed suit for dissolution of marriage,
recovery of dower in shape of gold ornaments weighing 29 tolas or the market
value of the same; recovery of maintenance allowance; and recovery of dowry
articles as per detail mentioned in the list or the market value of the said
articles. Suit had concurrently been decreed by the Family Court and Appellate
Court below. Nikah of the parties was performed in the year 1990 and 20 tolas
gold ornaments were fixed as dower of the plaintiff. Defendant had divorced the
plaintiff in the year, 2003 and ousted her in her wearing apparel from his
house and since then the plaintiff was residing with her parents. Dowry
articles and gold ornaments taken by the defendant were in his possession.
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Defendant had not paid
maintenance allowance. Both the Courts below had granted decree for recovery of
dower i.e., 29 tolas gold ornaments and the defendant had not sought for relief
of the substitution of dissolution of marriage on the basis of
"Khula". Plaintiff had proved on record that 20 tolas gold ornaments
fixed as dower, was not paid by the defendant to her. Plaintiff being entitled
for decree of dower amount same was rightly granted by the Courts below.
Judgments and decrees of both the Courts below not suffering from any
illegality, irregularity, misreading and non-reading or jurisdictional error,
were maintained, in circumstances. High Court had no jurisdiction to substitute
its own findings to the findings of the Tribunals below in Constitutional
jurisdiction and ultimately Nadra divorce certificate in Pakistan and Pakistani
divorce paper should be issued. Constitutional petition was dismissed. Return
of dower, gift or benefit.
Return of dower, gift or benefit to
husband in consideration of obtaining Khula' divorce by wife:
Scope and principles stated. Wife is entitled
to claim maintenance for herself if she is forced to live apart from the
husband on account of the acts of cruelty attributed to the husband.
Maintenance is neither a nature of a gift or a benefit but is an undeniable
legal obligation of the husband to maintain his wife who is not staying away
from him without just cause. Islamic Law
ordains that in order to constitute a valid marriage there should always be a
consideration made by the husband in favor of wife. Marriage being a
settlement, consideration was a precondition of a valid marriage. Marriage was
a civil contract and not a sacrament and was meant for comfort, love and
Compassion of the spouses. Husband was bound to keep his wife with love and
affection, respect and provide her maintenance during subsistence of marriage.
Islam had consideration was a precondition of a valid laid down the parameters
for spouse to live within those bounds and if parties would transgress those parameter
they should relieve each other and break matrimonial tie with kindness. Dower
was a debt and husband was under obligation to pay the same on demand after the
issuance of Nadra divorce certificate in Pakistan and nadra divorce certificate
from union council.
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